航模制作需要注意哪些方面
发布时间:2024-10-18 来源:/
一、航模制作教程
1、 Model airplane making tutorial
航模是航空模型的简称,原本用于普及航空知识、培养航空科技人才,随着时代的发展,航空模型已发展为一种非常吸引人的娱乐玩具,很多专业的航空模型经过简化、改良,安全性、趣味性都得到了很大的提升,还有很多动手能力强的朋友会自己制作航模,那么航模怎么制作呢?
Model airplane is the abbreviation for aviation model, originally used to popularize aviation knowledge and cultivate aviation technology talents. With the development of the times, aviation model has become a very attractive entertainment toy. Many professional aviation models have been simplified and improved, and their safety and fun have been greatly enhanced. Many friends with strong hands-on ability will make their own aviation models. So, how to make aviation models?
1、整体设计
1. Overall design
根据想要制作的飞机类型、大小、材质等进行初步构思,构思设计需要考虑多方面的因素,包括翼型、机翼的面积、机翼安装角、重心位置、机身长度、方向舵的面积、升降舵面积、起落架、发动机等方面。构思好后,制作小型实物模型或者叁维电脑图,叁维电脑图可以确定每个部件的形状和位置。
Based on the type, size, material, and other factors of the aircraft to be produced, a preliminary concept is needed. The conceptual design needs to consider multiple factors, including the wing profile, wing area, wing installation angle, center of gravity position, fuselage length, rudder area, elevator area, landing gear, engine, and other aspects. After conception, create a small physical model or 3D computer image, which can determine the shape and position of each component.
2、图纸部分加工
2. Partial processing of drawings
设计好航模各部分图纸后,就可以开始按照图纸加工零件了,有激光切割机的可以自行加工,没有的也可以找别人加工。
After designing the drawings of each part of the model airplane, you can start processing the parts according to the drawings. If you have a laser cutting machine, you can process it yourself, or if you don't have one, you can find someone else to process it.
3、组装
3. Assembly
根据加工好的结构部件进行组装,此过程比较看经验,组装时一定要小心,组装加工好后进行蒙皮操作,蒙皮为热缩蒙皮,遇热会收缩,且内面有胶水,可自行粘接在模型材料表面。
Assemble the processed structural components based on experience, and be careful during assembly. After assembly and processing, perform skinning operations. The skinning is a heat shrinkable skin that shrinks when exposed to heat and has adhesive on the inner surface, which can be self bonded to the surface of the model material.
4、调试飞行
4. Debugging flight
组装好后还需要调试,调试内容包括舵面角度、灵活度、俯仰特性、动力曲线、响应曲线等,调试完成一切正常后就可以正式“服役”了。
After assembly, debugging is still required, including rudder angle, flexibility, pitch characteristics, power curve, response curve, etc. After debugging is completed and everything is normal, it can be officially put into service.
二、航模制作需要注意哪些方面
2、 What aspects should be paid attention to in the production of model aircraft
1、初学者制作航模建议不要一上来就直接纯手工打造,可以考虑买速成套装,入模时间很快,需要自己学习,自己交流、找资料,等到有足够经验后再自己手工打造比较好。
1. For beginners, it is recommended not to create model airplanes purely by hand from the beginning. You can consider buying a crash kit, as the molding process is fast and requires self-study, communication, and information gathering. It is better to wait until you have sufficient experience before manually creating them.
2、制作航空模型要严格按照标准选择材料和进行制作,尽量排除可控因素的干扰,方便学习和解决问题。
2. The production of aviation models should strictly follow the selection of materials and production standards, and try to eliminate the interference of controllable factors to facilitate learning and problem-solving.
3、航模的各零件材料是很轻很脆的,安装时一定要小心,避免损坏结构部件,损坏后对飞机结构影响很大。
3. The materials of each component of the model airplane are very light and brittle. When installing, be careful to avoid damaging the structural components, which can have a significant impact on the aircraft structure.
4、制作好的航模要进行调试,调试过程可能有一定的危险性,建议新人找老玩家协助调试,并注意自己和他人安全。
4. The made model airplane needs to be debugged, and the debugging process may have certain risks. It is recommended that newcomers seek the assistance of experienced players in debugging and pay attention to their own and others' safety.
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