航空模型飞机的组成及价值
发布时间：2024-02-12 来源：/
航空模型活动从一开始就引起人们浓厚的兴趣，而且千百年来长盛不衰，主要原因就在于它在航空事业的发展和科技人才的培养方面起着十分重要的作用。 小编带你走进对于成都航空模型的
The aviation model activity has aroused strong interest from the beginning and has been thriving for thousands of years, mainly because it plays a very important role in the development of the aviation industry and the cultivation of scientific and technological talents. The editor takes you into the Chengdu Airlines model
模型飞机一般与载人的飞机一样，主要由机翼尾翼机身起落架和发动机五部分组成。
Model aircraft, like manned aircraft, are mainly composed of five parts: wings, tail wings, fuselage, landing gear, and engine.
机翼一一一是模型飞机在飞行时产生升力的装置，并能保持模型飞机飞行时的横侧安定。
Wings are devices that generate lift during flight and maintain lateral stability of the model aircraft.
尾翼一一一包括水平尾翼和垂直尾翼两部分。水平尾翼可保持模型飞机飞行时的俯仰安定，垂直尾翼保持模型飞机飞行时的方向安定。水平尾翼上的升降舵能控制模型飞机的升降，垂直尾翼上的方向舵来控制模型飞机的飞行方向。
The tail wing includes two parts: a horizontal tail wing and a vertical tail wing. The horizontal tail maintains the pitch stability of the model aircraft during flight, while the vertical tail maintains the directional stability of the model aircraft during flight. The elevators on the horizontal tail can control the lift of the model aircraft, while the rudder on the vertical tail controls the flight direction of the model aircraft.
机身一一一将模型的各部分联结成一个整体的主干部分叫机身。同时机身内可以装载必要的控制机件，设备和燃料等。
The main body, which connects the various parts of the model one by one into a whole, is called the fuselage. At the same time, the fuselage can be loaded with necessary control components, equipment, and fuel.
起落架一一一供模型飞机起飞着落和停放的装置。前部一个起落架，后面两面叁个起落架叫前叁点式；前部两面叁个起落架，后面一个起落架叫后叁点式。
The landing gear is a device used for takeoff, landing, and parking of model aircraft. One landing gear in the front and three landing gears on both sides in the back are called front three-point landing gear; There are three landing gears on both sides of the front, and the rear landing gear is called the rear three-point type.
发动机一一一它是模型飞机产生飞行动力的装置。模型飞机常用的动装置有：橡筋束活塞式发动机喷气式发动机电动机。
The engine is a device that generates flight power for a model aircraft. The commonly used propulsion systems for model aircraft include rubber band piston engines, jet engines, and electric motors.
上世纪七八十年代，原空军第十一航校模型厂的木制航模因其制作精美高仿真而蜚声军内外，有的还摆上了重要场所。1970年，模型厂完成了为中国军事博物馆制作歼-5歼-6歼-7轰-5轰-6飞机大型模型任务；1971年，美国总统尼克松访华，长春电影制片厂因拍摄任务，需要一架美国空军1号总统专机模型，模型厂也圆满完成了制作任务。
In the 1970s and 1980s, the wooden aircraft models of the former Air Force 11th Aviation School Model Factory became famous both domestically and internationally for their exquisite production and high simulation, and some even placed them in important locations. In 1970, the model factory completed the task of producing large-scale models of J-5, J-6, J-7, H-5, and H-6 aircraft for the Chinese Military Museum; In 1971, US President Nixon visited China, and Changchun Film Studio needed a model of the US Air Force No.1 presidential plane for filming purposes. The model factory also successfully completed the production task.
